POINT: REN-12 (CONCEPTION VESSEL-12)
English: | Middle Cavity |
Also Known As: | Zhongguan Middle Controller Middle Duct Middle of Epigastrium Middle Stomach Cavity Middle Channel Middle Bowel |
- On the midline of the abdomen, four cun above the umbilicus and midway between the umbilicus and the sternocostal angle.
- On the anterior midline four cun above the umbilicus.
- Perpendicular insertion 0.8 to 1.5 cun.
- Caution: In thin patients, deep needling may penetrate the peritoneal cavity.
- Perpendicular insertion 1 to 2 Cun.
- Puncture perpendicularly 0.5 to 1.2 cun.
- Moxibustion is applicable.
- Straight insertion 1 to 2 cun or the needle may be inserted at a slant in all directions around the point. Sensation: a heavy, distended feeling in the upper abdomen, or a feeling of contraction in the Stomach region.
- Caution: Because the Stomach, pancreas, and abdominal aorta are in the deep position behind this point, be careful not to needle too deeply, particularly with thin patients.
For patients who have an enlarged Liver or Spleen, slanted needling to the left or right of the point should be avoided.
- Front Mu point of the Stomach
- Front Mu point of the Middle Jiao
- Meeting point of the Fu organs
- Meeting point of the REN channel with the Small Intestine, San Jiao, Lung, Liver, Pericardium and Stomach channels
- Harmonizes the Middle Jiao
- Descends Rebellious Qi
- Tonifies the Stomach
- Fortifies the Spleen, especially Qi and Yang
- Regulates Qi and Blood
- Warms Cold
- Regulates Stomach Qi and Yin
- Alleviates pain
- Relieves Food Retention
- Reduces digestive Stagnation
- Eliminates Dampness
- Transforms Damp-Heat and Phlegm
- Dries Cold-Dampness
- Calms the fetus
- Tonifies Ying Qi
- Clears Stomach Fire and Heat
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Vomiting |
Vomiting clear, watery saliva |
Food Stagnation in the mid-abdomen Stabbing pain in the abdomen that does not cease |
REN-10 |
ST-20 |
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Abdominal pain |
Hardness of the abdomen |
Hardness and pain in the lateral costal region |
UB-22 |
SP-6 |
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Abdominal masses in the hypogastrium due to Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis that are hard and big like a plate with epigastric distention and undigested food |
Undigested food in the stool |
Ceaseless diarrhea |
KI-4 |
ST-40 |
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Hemafecia |
Difficult defecation |
All Phlegm diseases Head Wind Dyspnea and cough All types of Tan Yin |
ST-36 |
SI-4 |
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Dyspnea with inability to walk |
Tonifies the Spleen and Stomach Qi Jaundice with weakness of the four limbs |
Spleen Deficiency jaundice |
N-CA-18 |
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Prolapsed Stomach |
Acute intestinal obstruction |
Vomiting |
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Asthma |
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- Do not moxa if the pain is sharp.
- This point is equally applicable for Excess and Deficiency.
- it is the best point to use, especially with moxa, for Cold-Deficient patterns of the Spleen and Stomach.
- It is very widely used to eliminate Dampness in any part of the body.